Neolithic site and war history

Departure Point Go the back of the information centre which is also the bus station and look for bus station stand 5 Return Details Go the back of the information centre which is also the bus station and look for bus station stand 5 Duration 6 hours - 8 hours Languages Available Audio guide - English Human tour guide - English Points of Interest Stop At: Skara Brae Over 5000 years old Neolithic Village. It is one of the best-preserved Neolithic sites in Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dating back to around 3100 BCE Skara Brae provides a remarkable glimpse into the daily life of early humans during the Neolithic period long before the construction of the Egyptian pyramids or Stonehenge. The site is often compared to a prehistoric version of a modern suburb highlighting its significance in understanding human history and settlement patterns during the Stone Age. Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Stop At: Yesnaby Cliffs Yesnaby Rd Stromness Geology of Orkney Dated back to about 380-400 millions years old. These dramatic cliffs offer some of the most breath taking coastal views in the Orkney archipelago. The area is renowned for its geological features including impressive rock formations and sea stacks that have been shaped by centuries of erosion. The cliffs are composed mainly of sandstone and are home to a variety of seabird species making it a popular spot for birdwatching. Puffins guillemots and kittiwakes are often seen nesting along the cliffs in the summer months. The site offers a sense of wilderness and isolation making it a must-see for visitors to Orkney who appreciate natural beauty and dramatic landscapes. Duration: 30 minutes Stop At: Brough Of Birsay Birsay The Brough of Birsay has been inhabited for thousands of years with evidence of both Pictish and Norse settlements. It was once a thriving centre of power for the Norse in Orkney particularly during the Viking Age (around 8th to 12th centuries).The site features remains of a Norse settlement including longhouses a church and other structures. Excavations have revealed artefacts such as pottery tools and items used in daily life providing insight into Norse culture and religion.One of the most notable features on the island is the remains of a Norse cathedral-like church. It was likely built around the 11th century and parts of the structure are still visible showcasing the importance of Christianity in the area.The island is also known for its rich wildlife including seabirds and seals making it a popular destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers. The surrounding waters are home to various marine species. Duration: 1 hour Stop At: Broch of Gurness Evie The Broch of Gurness is a well-preserved Iron Age site located on the northern coast of the Orkney Islands Scotland. It is a "broch" a type of ancient stone structure unique to Scotland built around 2 000 years ago (approximately 500 BCE to 200 CE). The Broch of Gurness is one of the best examples of a broch in Orkney and offers a fascinating insight into prehistoric life in the region! he Broch of Gurness is thought to have been built during the Iron Age as part of a larger cultural and economic network in Orkney. It reflects the wealth and importance of the Orkney Islands during this period which had active trade with the mainland of Scotland Scandinavia and beyond.Today the Broch of Gurness is a popular archaeological site and a remarkable example of prehistoric architecture offering visitors a glimpse into life in Iron Age Orkney. Duration: 30 minutes Stop At: Ring of Brodgar Brodgar B9055 Stromness Unstan Tomb is a chambered cairn a type of tomb constructed from large stones and covered with a mound of earth. Unstan Tomb is a prehistoric burial site located on the Orkney Islands Scotland and is part of the rich archaeological landscape that makes up the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tomb is located on the island of Stenness and dates to around 2500 BCE during the late Neolithic period. Duration: 25 minutes Stop At: Standing Stones of Stenness Stenness 4600 years Stone henge. it is one of the most impressive and significant archaeological sites in Europe dating back to the late Neolithic period around 2500 BCE to 2000 BCE. This ancient monument is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Heart of Neolithic Orkney. Duration: 20 minutes Stop At: The Italian Chapel Lamb Holm St. Mary's This site is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Heart of Neolithic Orkney which also includes other ancient sites such as Skara Brae the Ring of Brodgar and Maeshowe. The Standing Stones of Stenness date back to around 3000 BCE making them older than Stonehenge in England. Duration: 15 minutes Stop At: Unstan Chambered Cairn Miracle of camp 60 built by Italian prisoners of war. The Italian Chapel is not only a piece of art but also a symbol of