A look at the history of Culloden Tower, Richmond, with Dr Emma Wells

Culloden Tower, perched on a hill overlooking the picturesque Swale Valley in North
Yorkshire, provides breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the historic
market town of Richmond itself.

Built in c.1746, the Tower, originally called the Cumberland Temple and also known as The
Temple Lodge, was commissioned by John Yorke, a prominent local landowner. The
structure was designed as a Gothic folly for his parkland and pleasure grounds (within which
once stood a mansion known as Yorke House on the north bank of the River Swale)—a
decorative structure that served as a symbol of wealth and sophistication rather than housing
a practical purpose. While some historians suggest it may have been named to commemorate
the Duke of Cumberland's army over Bonnie Prince Charlie at the Battle of Culloden in
Scotland and which marked the defeat of the Jacobite uprising, also in 1746, its direct
connection to the battle remains a subject of debate.

The Tower’s architecture is a blend of Gothic and neoclassical styles, characterised by its
elegant octagonal design, battlemented parapet, and intricate stonework. Originally conceived
as a retreat for entertaining guests or enjoying the natural beauty of the estate, the tower
boasts a spiral staircase and several small rooms, including a sitting room and a bedroom.
The Tower underwent significant restoration in the late 20th century. By this time, the
building had fallen into disrepair with the lower portion of the tower occupied as a cattle shed
and hay loft, but the Landmark Trust, an organization dedicated to preserving historic
buildings, took over its care. The Trust restored the tower to its former glory, ensuring its
survival for future generations.

Today, it is available as a holiday let and is still set within Temple Grounds, offering visitors a
chance to immerse themselves in its history while enjoying modern comforts.

Address: 1 Cravengate, Richmond DL10 4RF, United Kingdom

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Books by Dr Emma Wells